Causality Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
网页1. : a causal quality or agency. 2. : the relation between a cause and its effect or between regularly correlated events or phenomena. Synonyms. antecedent. causation. cause. occasion. reason. See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus. Examples of …
Causality - New Scientist
网页Causality is the study of how things influence one other, how causes lead to effects. In the classical world we live in, it comes with a few basic assumptions. The first big...
Causality: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
网页Causality is the process of one thing “causing” another. That seems pretty simple: you throw a ball, the ball hits the window, it causes the window to break? What’s weird or confusing about that? What problems does philosophy need …
Aristotle on Causality - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2006年1月11日 · If successful, such an investigation results in causal knowledge; that is, knowledge of the relevant or appropriate causes. The emphasis on the concept of cause explains why Aristotle developed a theory of causality which is commonly known as the doctrine of the four causes.
The Metaphysics of Causation - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2022年4月14日 · The metaphysics of causation asks questions about what it takes for claims like these to be true—what kind of relation the claims are about, and in virtue of what these relations obtain. Although both 1 and 2 are broadly causal claims, some think that they are not claims about the same kind of causal relation.
Causality, Understanding, and Explanation: Philosophical Roots …
网页2019年11月6日 · Under the “Causes in the School Philosophy,” there are (1) efficient causes, (2) material causes, (3) formal causes, (4) final causes, and (5) exemplary causes. In the other way, again, “Causes” are distinguished into Physical, or Natural, and Moral.
Causation - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页On agency views of causation, the fact that we are agents is inextricably tied up with the fact that we have a causal concept, think causally, make causal judgements, and understand the world as riddled with causality.
Causality - Cambridge University Press & Assessment
网页Written by one of the preeminent researchers in the field, this book provides a comprehensive exposition of modern analysis of causation. It shows how causality has grown from a nebulous concept into a mathematical theory with significant applications in the fields of statistics, artificial intelligence, economics, philosophy, cognitive science ...
网页What is Causality? Causal statements we make in everyday life: • Her headache got better because she took a pill • She got a good job because she went to MIT • She cannot get a job interview because she is African American. 1
网页Judea Pearl presents a comprehensive theory of causality which unifies the prob-abilistic, manipulative, counterfactual, and structural approaches to causation and offers simple mathematical tools for studying the relationships between …
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