Cardioplegia - Wikipedia
网页Cardioplegia is a solution given to the heart during cardiac surgery, to minimize the damage caused by myocardial ischemia while the heart is paused. Overview. The word cardioplegia combines the Greek cardio meaning the "heart", and plegia "paralysis". [1] .
Cardioplegia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
网页2023年7月24日 · Cardioplegia serves to intentionally and temporarily arrest the heart for myocardial protection during cardiac surgery. This activity describes cardioplegia as well as outlines the various components and delivery methods and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in managing patients who require cardioplegia.
Does Cardioplegia Type Affect Outcome and Survival in Patients …
网页2000年11月7日 · Patients receiving crystalloid cardioplegia versus those receiving blood cardioplegia were found to have significantly more operative deaths (2% versus 0.3%, P =0.02), postoperative myocardial infarctions (10% versus 2%, P <0.001), shock (13% versus 7%, P =0.013), and postoperative conduction defects (21.6% versus 12.4%, P =0.001).
A Cardioplegic Solution with an Understanding of a …
网页2021年11月25日 · During cardiac surgery, hyperkalemic cardioplegic solutions are the essential gold standard to prevent cardiac depolarization and temporarily sustain a cardiac arrest through the reduction of cardiac loading.
Cardioplegia | Treatment & Management | Point of Care - StatPearls
网页2023年7月24日 · Cardioplegia is an essential component of cardiopulmonary bypass and with the primary goal to reduce myocardial oxygen demand by creating electrical quiescence and cooling the heart to reduce the ischemic effects of being on bypass.
Cardioplegia in Open Heart Surgery: Age Matters - PMC
网页2023年2月20日 · The ideal cardioplegic solution should provide safe and permanent rest of the heart during the intervention, while reducing the change in electrolytes through the myocardial cell membrane. Cardioplegic solutions can be divided according to their composition into crystalloid and blood cardioplegic solutions.
Cardioplegia and cardiac surgery: Pharmacological arrest and ...
网页2010年7月1日 · Cardioplegic arrest remains the current gold standard for cardioprotection during cardiac surgery, and involves the use of a hyperkalemic (elevated potassium) extracellular solution (either crystalloid or blood-based).
Cardioplegia - PubMed
网页2023年7月24日 · Cardioplegia is a pharmacological therapy administered during cardiac surgery to intentionally and temporarily arrest the heart. The first solution used during cardiopulmonary bypass was reported by Dr. Melrose in the early 1950s, who identified that high levels of potassium citrate induced a reversible cardiac arrest.
Cardioplegia in Open Heart Surgery: Age Matters
网页2023年2月20日 · The ideal cardioplegic solution should provide safe and permanent rest of the heart during the intervention, while reducing the change in electrolytes through the myocardial cell membrane. Cardioplegic solutions can be divided according to their composition into crystalloid and blood cardioplegic solutions.
Cardioplegia - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
网页Cardioplegia is a potassium-rich solution that causes the heart to arrest in a depolarized state. It remains the gold-standard for cardioprotection.40 There are many strategies and cardioplegia characteristics that have been shown to achieve and maintain the electromechanical quiescence required for open heart surgery.