2 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA Correspondence to: Professor Mike Boulton Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, ...

Dr T Nagaoka, Department of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical College, 2-1-1-1, Midorigaoka Higashi, Asahikawa, Hokkaido 078-8510, Japan; nagaoka{at}asahikawa-med.ac.jp Aim: To study alterations in ...

Sex hormones are associated with the physiology and pathophysiology of almost all organs in the body, as well as most diseases. Interest in the associations between sex hormones and ocular tissues has ...

Purpose To investigate the possible differences in choroidal thickness (CT) between non-neovascular (NNV) and neovascular (NV) age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods A retrospective, ...

Background/aims The prospective, non-interventional ORCA module of the OCEAN study (Observation of Treatment Patterns with Lucentis in Approved Indications) evaluated the qualiy of spectral ...

Correspondence to Dr K-L Kong, Department of Anaesthesia, SWBH NHS Trust, Birmingham B18 7QH, UK; k-l.kong{at}nhs.net The changing profile of patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery, with an increase ...

We report the second family recognised to have autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy. The clinical features were (1) autosomal dominant inheritance; (2) peripheral, coarse pigmentary ...

Short-term choroidal changes as early indicators for future myopic shift in primary school children: results of a 2-year cohort study ...

Aims This study evaluates the long-term efficacy and safety of carbon dioxide (CO₂) laser excision as a novel treatment for large xanthelasma palpebrarum. Methods The study included 295 patients ...

Purpose Patients with non-proliferative macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel) have ganglion cell layer (GCL) and nerve fibre ...

Background/aims We evaluated longitudinal autoantibody changes after intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP), compared them with those in untreated patients and identified prognostic factors for ...

Background The only widely accepted, effective treatment for open-angle glaucoma (OAG) is to reduce the intraocular pressure (IOP), with medical therapy being the typical first-line therapy. Notably, ...