The absolute fit index was confirmed by X 2 and RMSEA, and the incremental fit index was confirmed by CFI, TLI, and NFI. The goodness-of-fit of the model is measured in Table 8. The study model’s ...

For both the personal and perceived stigma subscales, the initial one-factor models fitted data poorly: for personal stigma subscale, S-Bχ 2 =139.76; df=27; CFI=0.70; TLI=0.60; RMSEA=0.12; SRMR=0.08; ...

Background: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound influence on the mental health and well-being of individuals across the globe. Emotional competence, defined as one's ability to ...

The assessment of the measurement model showed an adequate fit to the data (χ 2 /df=1065.04 (637), p<0.001; TLI=0.91, CFI=0.92, SRMR=0.07 and RMSEA=0.05; 95% CI 0.043 to 0.053). Considering these ...

随着职业教育在社会经济中的重要性日益凸显，对其效果、影响因素及内在机制的研究成为学术界关注的热点。结构方程模型（Structural Equation Modeling, SEM）作为一种强大的多元统计分析工具，能够同时处理多个因变量和自变量，并允许变量存在测量误差，因此在 ...

This preliminary study concentrates on cultural security, one of the non-traditional securities, and aims to develop an evaluation tool for measuring university students’ cultural security awareness.