Ayatollah - Wikipedia
网页Ayatollah (UK: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t ɒ l ə / or US: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t oʊ l ə /; Arabic: اية الله, romanized: ʾāyatu llāh; Persian: آیتالله, romanized: âyatollâh, Persian pronunciation: [ɒːjjætˌolˈlɒːh]) is an honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy.
List of ayatollahs - Wikipedia
网页This is a partial list of ayatollahs, a title given to high ranked Twelver Usuli Shi'a Muslim clerics. Its ranking is higher than Hujjat al-Islam, and the next higher clerical rank is Grand Ayatollah also known as Marja'. This list contains only the names of ayatollahs.
Ruhollah Khomeini - Wikipedia
网页Khomeini was a high ranking cleric in Twelver Shi'ism, an ayatollah, a marja' ("source of emulation"), a Mujtahid or faqīh (an expert in sharia), and author of more than 40 books. His opposition to the White Revolution resulted in his state …
Ruhollah Khomeini | Biography, Exile, Revolution, & Facts
网页5 天之前 · Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the architect of the Iranian Revolution and the first leader (rahbar) of the Islamic republic established in 1979. He articulated the concept of velāyat-e faqīh (“guardianship of the jurist”) using a historical basis, which underlay Iran ’s Islamic republic.
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini: Biography, Iranian Supreme Leader
网页2014年4月2日 · Who Was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini? Ayatollah Khomeini became the supreme religious leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, following many years of resistance to Shah Pahlavi.
Ayatollah Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
网页2024年7月16日 · The meaning of AYATOLLAH is a religious leader among Shiite Muslims —used as a title of respect especially for one who is not an imam.
Iran: How Ayatollah Khamenei became its most powerful man
网页2020年3月9日 · Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is Iran's spiritual leader and its highest authority - he has the final say over all government matters in the country. The 80-year-old cleric became Supreme Leader in 1989...
Historic Figures: Ayatollah Khomeini (1900-1989) - BBC
网页Ayatollah Khomeini (1900-1989), Shiite Muslim and Iranian revolutionary leader. © Khomeini was an Iranian religious and political leader, who in 1979 made Iran the world's …
Iran’s Ruhollah Khomeini, a Man Who Shook the World
网页2016年6月3日 · Ayatollah Khomeini felt a holy mission to rid Iran of what he saw as Western corruption and degeneracy and to return the country, under an Islamic theocracy, to religious purity.”
Ruhollah Khomeini summary | Britannica
网页Popularly recognized as a grand ayatollah in the early 1960s, he was imprisoned and then exiled (1964) for his criticism of the government. He settled first in Iraq—where he taught at the shrine city of Al-Najaf for some years—and then, in 1978, near Paris, where he continued to speak out against the shah.
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